Sunday, May 24, 2020
Hawthornes Critique of the Scarlet Letter - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1469 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Scarlet Letter Essay Did you like this example? The idea of a gender being more superior has been present throughout history and is especially present in the Puritan society which has a structure of the man being the head of the family. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne he talks a lot about the Puritan values of sins, qualities of being a good citizen and nature and how they impact the story. Throughout the book we see character reactions and choices that reflect the society they live in. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hawthornes Critique of the Scarlet Letter" essay for you Create order Hawthorne shows his critics of the Puritan society using Hester and Dimmesdale who are the main characters and have the issues of being together as they are rejected by society. Hester has committed adultery with Dimmesdale which is regarded as a sin and Dimmesdale holds on to this secret by not revealing to the town which makes him feel guilty that Hester has to be by herself. It becomes clear to the reader that Hawthorne indeed does critique the Puritan ideology in the Scarlet Letter as Hawthorne implies most of the conflicts are the result of the strict Puritan values and towards the intolerant, hypocritical, and judgemental characteristics of the Puritan society. The Puritan values are enforced in the story by the law which will result in the conflicts and the idea of oppression. Throughout The Scarlet Letter we see Hester being outcasted for her sins when she comes out of prison she is criticized for cheating and being threatened and even one of the women saying being of mature age and church members in good repute, should have the handling of Hester Prynne(53). The law is working with the society making it more difficult to live as Hester is the target of the story. If the Puritan values were not enforced by the law the stories main plot would vanish and Hawthorne believes that this idea of a Puritan society is what makes it oppressive as they target the women more than the man. The society has a double standard that should not be in place due to the religion. Example of this are the governor who lives in a mansion and Hawthorne points this out to show that even high ranking individuals sin. Making the argument that what Hester did was no b etter than what the officials are doing as they are also going against the ideals of the Puritan society. Overall, the Puritan society enforcement of values encourages oppression. Another instance that shows how strict Puritan values is its the sole reason for the internal battles each character faces in the story. While Hester and Chillingworth were in a heated argument Chillingworth then says My finger pointed at this man,would have hurled him from his pulpit into a dungeon(178). From this one can say that Chillingworth does not like the fact Dimmesdale is not being punished. Due to the strict Puritan values the relationship between Dimmesdale and Hester is a sin and this was the cause of the whole story conflict. Hawthorne tries to hint towards sympathy in the characters to make the community hatred less present. Most of the towns people do not show this type of attitude towards Hester as they gossip about her when she walks through town. The Puritan values resulted in a the internal conflicts that could be avoided easily and this is why Hawthorne did not agree with the society as trouble starts for illogical reasons. Next, Hawthorne then starts by talking about how judgemental the Puritans are of other religions and toward those who have sin. Hawthorne then states, On the other hand, a penalty which, in our days, would infer a degree of mocking or ridicule, might then be invested with almost as stern dignity as the punishment of death itself. (Hawthorne 12). Essentially Hawthorne is trying to show that Hesters sin would not be such a big deal if she came to the present, but the Puritans saw that Hesters act was an issue that can result in someones death or punishment that would humiliate Hester. The Puritans have a tendency to judge very quickly to someones punishment if they have sinned without having the opinion of the person who has done said sin or anyone who was involved for that matter. This can be seen as Hawthorne points out in the story that the jail and cemetery are ready to be used at a give notice. Hawthorne criticizes the Puritan society by showing that the minister and people are very judgemental and are quick to blame others for actions and this is why Hawthorne sees the Puritan religion and overall culture as a flaw. Another thing Hawthorne points out in the story is that the people in the town do not take kindly to other sources of beliefs and are not very open minded to new ideas. As the Puritans believe that colonist who do not believe or convert to their religion will most likely not be accepted into Gods kingdom and they will be sent to hell and this make Hawthorne think they are arrogant as Hawthorne writes, disporting themselves in such grim fashion as the Puritan Nature would permit, playing at going to church, perchance, or at scourging Quakers, or taking scalps in a sham-fight with the Indians. (Hawthorne 70). The word usage shows a disrespect that the children have towards those who do not believe the same thing they do. This illustrates that the children in the society are raised into this mindset and that they are to disregard any sort of other facts or religion even if they seem to be more logical than their opinion. Since the Puritans are taught from their own religion and bible and not being taught this way would be a sin according to the Puritans which makes people intolerable to other beliefs since they are strict about this factor. Finally, Hawthorne criticizes the entire plot the story is based off. The reader can see this because Dimmesdale is an eloquent and respected minister, yet he is the one who committed adultery with Hester and did not confess his sin making him go against the beliefs that he should be following. And even when Dimmesdale finally admits to his own sin at the end of the story the people that are listening to him are in disbelief and they believe he is trying to be humble man in his final day of life according to the people and the Puritans praise him for this The minister well knew- subtle, but remorseful hypocrite that he was! (Hawthorne 98). Essentially it means that Dimmesdale is perhaps the most sinful in his church and knows this which makes him do actions that are questionable. Dimmesdale is torn about telling everyone about his secret and thats the reason on why he waits till the very last moment to finally confess which is a sin as well. The character Chillingworth knows what Dimmesdale has done and purposely torture him knowing full well that Dimmesdale will not confess and he takes advantage of this. Hawthorne uses Chillingworth as a person to show off the flaws of Dimmesdale and to make sure the reader knows that what Dimmesdale has done is not following the rules of the Puritan society, Dimmesdale is torn apart not telling anyone about his sin and he wanted to tell its that he is concerned about his position being taken away from him if this is revealed about himself causing him to hold on and feel guilty. Overall Hawthorne becomes a critic as he does not embrace the Puritan ideology in The Scarlet Letter and instead he deems the Puritan society with flaws and has strict values which will lead to the whole story conflict. Hawthorne shows the life of Hester Prynne and throughout the whole story is seen as an outcast and is oppressed by the whole town. Due to the oppression and the strict values the Puritans have this will result in internal conflicts between characters. Also the mixture of the law and religion interfere by making government decisions biased in favor towards the religion. In the Puritan community they show lots of resent and hatred towards Hester and Hawthorne makes the reader seem as if there is compassion. Not only does Hawthorne make the sin of Hester, but Hawthorne makes the whole town a sin they have to carry. Hawthorne uses the story of The Scarlet Letter to illustrate to the reader how close-minded the Puritans and their society are and how much corruption secretl y plagued their religion which even the minister falls for. As Nathaniel Hawthorne want to show how difficult it was for Hester to be accepted back into the society and how the Puritans do things that are unnecessary and how the peoples opinion should not shift over to her child due to her acts.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Some of the Problems India Has Had to Face - 633 Words
India is a very fast developing country in the world, one of the fastest. India also has the fastest growing economy in the world (Beck). But at the same time there are several problems yet today in Modern India which is affecting the development and growth of the country. The social problems in India today have their roots in the diversity of religion, language, and culture. There were many people to have huge attachment to oneââ¬â¢s region, language, religion and when these attachments grow to an crazy extreme level they create intolerance for other religions, languages, problems are bound to rise. So many cases of tragedy such as peaceful protests, riots and poverty has shaped the outcome of what India has become today. An eye for an eye makes everybody blind summarizes Gandhis view of violence. Gandhi did not believe in violence as a technique of achieving his goal of an independent India. He taught non-violent non effort to create for the people of India. When Gandhi was arrested many times and put to prison, his followers were tempted to fight back to British authorities. Gandhi fasted until he convinced his followers to stop fighting so that he would eat again. After that Gandhi thought the British authorities would free the indian people as they wanted to be. Gandhi was wrong. Brigadier General Dyer ordered his soldiers to open fire open field of people. Killing thousands of women children and men. This massacre took place in Bagh where they held theirShow MoreRelatedThe Vision Of President Patil1476 Words à |à 6 PagesFor over three decades, India has experienced massive economic growth, and over the past five years, it has averaged an astounding 7% annual GDP growth rate. Conventi onal wisdom would say that this would have a deep impact on the everyday lives of Indian citizens, and it has. However, some of Indiaââ¬â¢s population has received a far greater benefit than others. 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The movie ââ¬Å"Gandhiâ⬠directed by à Richard Attenborough tells us about how his principles made the British give freedom to India and his face moved millions of crowds to fight for freedomRead MoreHow Are The Population Policies Different Between India And China? Essay1546 Words à |à 7 PagesHow are the population policies different between India and China? Guifang Tang Introduction China and India are the two countries which have the largest population in the world. These two countries have many similarities, especially they have fabulous growing speed during the globalization. In the global economic market, China has the biggest manufacture market and cheap labor (Justin Paul Erick Mas.2016). 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England had ever governed many countries by using force methods . Absolutely, India became the target because of its widely nature products and lack of military power. The ancient country was suffering the colonial bearing. As English invade , many parts of In dia were changed suchRead MoreThe Ideas Of Discrimination And Employment Problems1596 Words à |à 7 Pagescountry to pick. But through some research and investigation Iââ¬â¢ve concluded that for this paper India would be a great candidate, what specifically interested me was the fact that India is much different compared too many other countries, they are a wealthy country and have many different cultural views compared to others. The main topics I am going to talk about throughout this paper are the ideas of discrimination and employment problems people with disabilities in India face. The definition of discrimination
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Wildwood - 6806 Words
Chapter 2 Solution Manual Outcomes * Review documents to discover relevant entities and attributes for database * Prepare interview questions and follow up * Prepare questionnaires * Observe work flow for process and exceptions Outline I. Gathering Information A. Initial Interviews with Chief Stakeholders B. Review of Business Documents C. Interviews with Stakeholders D. Questionnaires E. Job Shadowing II. Review of Business Documents A. Reasons for Review B. Forms C. Reports D. Other Business Documents III. Types of Databases A. Transaction Database B. Management Information Systems C. Business Intelligence Systems D. Cloud Databases IV. Interviews with Stakeholders A. Preparing for theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The workshops should be carefully organized and professionally facilitated. It could work for database development. 3. Search for an article on Database Design. Does it have any discussion of information gathering? If so, what steps does it suggest? The Wikipedia article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design specifically mentions information gathering. It does offer some suggestions, such as cooperating with a person who is expert in the knowledge domainââ¬âa biologist, for instance, for a database storing biological data. The article ââ¬Å"Ten Common Database Design Mistakesâ⬠http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/database-administration/ten-common-database-design-mistakes/ also notes the crucial nature of careful information gathering at the start of the process. The articleââ¬â¢s author suggests taking the time needed to gather complete and correct information. 4. What does the term Business Intelligence mean? What tools does the Microsoft Business Intelligence suite that ships with SQL Server contain? 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Benefits of Tiberius Principate free essay sample
Assess the benefits that the Principate of Tiberius brought to Rome and the provinces in this period The Principate of Tiberius provided stability and prosperity to Rome and its provinces, consolidating the policies and practices established by Augustus. Tiberius worked cooperatively with the Senate and introduced reforms which benefited rule in the provinces and strengthened administration of the empire. While he provided careful oversight of the administration of the Roman Empire and the army, increasingly he sought to delegate his role.He distanced himself from the people with the introduction of the maiestas trials and from the central control of his government by retiring to Capri and relying on Sejanus for information. As princeps, Tiberius sought to restore the traditional rights of the Senate, consulting it on issues such as national revenue, troop movements, building, military commands and foreign policy. While he maintained control, Tiberius avoided intervening more than necessary and encouraged the senate to be an independent body, which was less dependent on the princeps. We will write a custom essay sample on The Benefits of Tiberius Principate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This allowed him to be seen less like a dictator and to gain the respect of the people with their interests in mind. Tacitus mentions, ââ¬Å"the consuls and praetors maintained their prestigeâ⬠¦ the laws duly enforcedâ⬠. However, Tiberius and the senate grew further apart as the senate struggled to act on its own initiative, Tacitus commenting they were ââ¬Å"men fit to be slavesâ⬠. The senate became increasingly subservient to Tiberius, seeing him as hesitant and reserved in comparison to Augusts, which unnerved them.The senators also feared Sejanus, who had influence over Tiberius, and as a result the relationship between Tiberius and the senate was undermined. As Scullard describes, ââ¬Å"Though at first the senate showed some real independence, it soon realised the risk of encroaching too farâ⬠. Understanding he wasnââ¬â¢t popular, Tiberius decided to safeguard himself against treachery and re-instituted the law of maiestas for his own security. Under this law, treason became an offense against the princeps who was regarded to represent the state. By these trials, he hoped to control the senators by fear and prevent them from expressing any opposing views.Even though Tiberius lost much of his initial respect for the senate, maintaining a workable relationship with them benefited the stability of the empire. Tiberius continued the policies Augustus had put in place, as well as introducing several beneficial reforms. He transferred the election of magistrates from the Popular Assemblies to the Senate and paid special attention to his choice of governors and civil servants, ensuring there was more control over who was given power and that they were in the position for a longer term, so they would be able to carry out their position successfully.This also allowed him to have control from a distance when he was in Rome dealing with the provinces and later when he retired to Capri. He was concerned with maintaining public order in Rome and Italy, and according to Salmon, despite his retirement to Capri ââ¬Å"he neglected neither Italy nor the Empire. Even Rome, a place for which he entertained obvious dislikesâ⬠. Garzetti describes him as ââ¬Å"a shrewd administrator, generous, but also economicalâ⬠. In keeping the provinces stable, Tiberius aimed not at expanding the territory b ut putting money back into the already existing empire. When cities in the Asian provinces were destroyed by earthquakes, Tiberius made the inhabitants exempt from paying tax for five years, and he lent the treasury money from his own wealth. The provinces saw Rome cared for its subjects, and consequently Tiberius became very popular in the provinces. Tiberius provided large subsidies to lower grain prices, interest free loans to alleviate a financial crisis and reduced sales taxes. As well as this, he protected provinces from extortion by reforming provincial governments. Tiberius controlled finances leaving a large surplus in the treasury when he died.Cassius Dio explains ââ¬Å"While expending extremely little for himself, he laid out very large sums for the common goodâ⬠. Tiberiusââ¬â¢s administrative policies and reforms were very beneficial to the prosperity of Rome and the provinces. One of the great benefits of Tiberiusââ¬â¢ principate was that the empire wasnââ¬â¢t expanded but was consolidated. Following Augustusââ¬â¢ advice not to extend the empire beyond its present frontiers, except when necessary for security had meant that less troops were needed to maintain the borders and money wasnââ¬â¢t spent on wars.As a result, Tiberius was able to retain more money in the treasury to spend on Romanising the provinces and tying them closer to Rome. Tiberius strengthened the eastern frontiers of the empire with diplomacy rather than aggression and limited the annexation of client-kingdoms once they were Romanised. The army maintained strong allegiance to Tiberius throughout his reign, and as Tiberius had had a long and successful military career before being princeps was able to keep strict discipline amongst the legions.Scullard comments, ââ¬Å"He was popular with the armyâ⬠. Tiberius recruited soldiers from the Romanised people in the provinces a s well as the descendants of veterans as he felt the Italians who were enlisting were lazy. He also delegated any military campaigns to able generals though he took away the title of ââ¬ËImperatorââ¬â¢ to victorious generals, reserving it for members of the imperial family. Tiberius understood the benefits to the principate of maintaining control of a strong, well-trained army.One reform Tiberius introduced, where a permanent Praetorian Guard camp was established inside the walls of Rome, ended up having a negative impact on the principate. Previously, the guard was stationed in smaller separate camps, and by uniting them, they were much more conscious of their numbers and the power they held. Commander of the united Praetorian Guard, Sejanus, saw how his own position could be strengthened and sought to gain more influence over the princeps and the senate.Tiberius, who had a close relationship with Sejanus, didnââ¬â¢t realise Sejanusââ¬â¢ intentions of succeeding him as princeps, Tacitus mentioning ââ¬Å"to Sejanus alone the otherwise cryptic emperor spoke fre ely and unguardedlyâ⬠. When Tiberius discovered Sejanus was deceiving him, he had him killed. The influence of Sejanus over the senate and Tiberius effectively undermined the power of the principate and damaged the relationship between the princeps and the senate. Coming to power as an older man, Tiberius sensibly focused on consolidating Augustusââ¬â¢ rule and set about maintaining a peaceful and prosperous Principate.Keeping a cooperative relationship with the senate was crucial in allowing him to establish strong administrative, political and social reforms that ultimately benefited the people of the principate. By not expanding the frontiers Tiberius was able to focus on improving the existing territory and using a smaller army to uphold it. Enhancing the power of the Praetorian Guard and the outcome of the maiestas trials showed the weaknesses in Tiberiusââ¬â¢ rule. However, throughout Tiberiusââ¬â¢ reign he maintained fairly conservative policies able to benefit the people of Rome and the provinces.
Sunday, April 5, 2020
Humanistic Image of Managing Diabetes
The problem of a growing number of people suffering from different types of diabetes is becoming one of the burning issues in the modern world. That is why it is important to approach this problem from its both ends and pay attention to preventive measures, as well as finding more efficient means of treatment.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Humanistic Image of Managing Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the advances in the modern medicine is the implementation of holistic medicine that aims to investigate the broader context of treating the medical conditions, rather than focus purely on the biological component. Thus, this paperââ¬â¢s objective is to analyze the interdisciplinary nature of the application of holistic medical treatment, to study traditional and modern methods of implementation of the mind-body medicine to diabetes, and investigate the techniques based on the humanistic image, of how to be effective at self-management with diagnosed diabetes. The interdisciplinary nature of the modern holistic medicine Among modern medical scientists, the research of diabetes is one of the topics to be most focused on, it includes thousands of researchers in different fields of medicine from all over the world, who in recent years managed to make many advancements of how to ease, at least to a certain merit, life of people diagnosed with diabetes (Peyrot et al. 174). Another significant advancement made in the last couple of decades concerning people who have medical conditions is the implementation of the holistic medicine techniques. Those approaches aim to find and apply the different ways of treatment involving not only biological side of the human organism but also being attentive to the psychological, spiritual, mental, social and emotional health of the patients (Teixeira 278). It stands in the direct correlation with the general humanistic image of a human being i n medicine, and it is especially important for people who are to manage their conditions, such as diabetes, since it focuses on the psychological and social aspects of overcoming difficulties caused by a disease. Given the complexity of the factors that affect the psychological state of an individual, the implementation of the humanistic image for managing diabetes is only possible within the interdisciplinary approach that would involve other than just biological aspects, including social and economic nuances (Asche, LaFleur and Conner 75).Advertising Looking for article on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The objective of the formatting humanistic image for those who are diagnosed with diabetes is to employ various scientific branches, concerned with studying a human body, mind, practices, spiritual and socio-economic life, to ensure the effective functioning of those individuals on all the levels, rather th an just treating the symptoms. The psychological and social comfort not only provides the ground for the more self-awareness but also ensures that those individuals are not left out of the workplaces, social life so that they have their guaranteed rights and commitments. In this, way it is a system beneficial for all the society since it involves the inclusion of all its members. Approaches used by the mind-body medicine to treating diabetes There are a few main approaches within the biological anthropology attempting to explain the nature of humans as biological organisms, particularly the interaction between the spiritual and biological aspects, the interconnection between mind and body. Those approaches can roughly be divided into two groups, one of which is inclining towards reductionism and simplification while the other is viewing the complexities of mind-body relations as the unique human feature (McKinnon and Silverman 181). Even though, the reductive oversimplification is n ot now widely spread in the approaches to anthropological studies; however, it is important not to reduce the medical conditions to purely biological level. Such conditions as diabetes of any type require certain lifestyle and diet, as well as, of course, medication, and to which degree people diagnosed with it can be engaged in these aspects successfully depends on economic, social, psychological and other factors of their living. Contemporary diabetes treatment is related primarily with the dietary and lifestyle self-management. In this context, it is clear that the complex humanistic approach is directed to the wider range of issue concerned with diabetes. Since, at this stage, diabetes cannot be cured, it appears to create not only physical but also social and psychological discomfort for people diagnosed with it. The lifestyle awareness will allow them to feel more humane and more included in the social life. With the implementation of self-management, it is possible to change the not only the attitude of those have diabetes but also the general publicââ¬â¢s attitude towards it. Humanistic approaches to diabetes management The framework of the diabetes management includes such major components as medication intended to control and to lower the glucose levels in blood, levels of lipids and blood pressure, dietary restriction on the products containing sugars, appropriate exercising activities and following the basics of the healthy lifestyle (Nathan et al. 2644).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Humanistic Image of Managing Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Depending on the type of diabetes, age, and other biological factors, the patients are usually prescribed the medicine to lower the blood sugar levels. Other medications are used to lower the liverââ¬â¢s glucose production. Also, in many cases, especially with the type II diabetes and especially for the elder categori es of patients, there is a range of cardiovascular diseases associated with diabetes, which is why a lot of the patientsââ¬â¢ strength are going into overcoming those potential threats. In terms of humanistic image, it emphasizes the vulnerability of the diabetics not only to the health threats but also to the discomfort associated with the restrictions in the new lifestyle. Quite often the diseases and pains that go alongside diabetes and the vulnerabilities stand in the way of normal life of the patients more that the condition itself. Based on the humanistic image approach to self-management in this case, seeks to introduce not only the physical side of the new lifestyle but also the spiritual and psychological relief that the holistic medicine can provide. The sudden introduction of string ban on foods and the obligation to exercise for those who is not used to the healthy living is just another social stress that goes along with the disease, whereas, mindfulness meditation i s spiritual practice that also shows results in decreasing the painful diabetic neuropathy (Teixeira 280). Apart from meditation, it employs many other practices, including different types of yoga, visualization, some practices date back to ancient civilizations, some are borrowed from psychoanalysis but, most importantly they are all based on biological feedback that unifies mind and body, which is the principle of whole-person care (Chriswell and Serlin 662). Conclusion Diabetes is now a problem that arises concerns all over the world, and since, at this stage, diabetes cannot be cured, it appears to create not only physical but also social and psychological discomfort for people diagnosed with it. Holistic medicine due to its positive effect on the spiritual and psychological attitude of the patients with diabetes improves their success in managing their new lifestyle and makes the change to it less stressful, as well as medically proven helps in many cases to relieve the pains t hat go alongside the disease. Holistic medicine contributes to the humanistic image since it does not reduce the patients with diabetes to purely biological aspects, and employs the advancements from all the branches of science associated with humanistic studies to help the people diagnosed with diabetes live a fuller life in harmony between spirit and body.Advertising Looking for article on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Asche, Carl, Joanne LaFleur, and Christopher Conner. ââ¬Å"A review of diabetes treatment adherence and the association with clinical and economic outcomes.â⬠Clinical Therapeutics 33.1 (2011): 74-109. Chriswell, Eleanor, and Ilene A. Serlin. ââ¬Å"Humanistic Psychology, Mindââ¬âBody Medicine, and Whole-Person Health Care.â⬠The Handbook of Humanistic Psychology. Ed. Kirk J. Shneider, J. Fraser Pierson, and James F.T. Bugental. Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2015. 653-66. Print. McKinnon, Susan, and Sydel Silverman. Complexities. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2005. Print. Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Raskin P, Zinman B. ââ¬Å"Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes.â⬠The New England Journal of Medicine 353.25 (2005): 2643ââ¬â53. Peyrot, Mark, et al. ââ¬Å"Diabetes Attitudes Wishes and Needs 2 (DAWN2): a multinational, multi-stakeholder study of psychos ocial issues in diabetes and person-centred diabetes care.â⬠Diabetes research and clinical practice 99.2 (2013): 174-184. Teixeira, Elizabeth. ââ¬Å"The effect of mindfulness meditation on painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in adults older than 50 years.â⬠Holistic nursing practice 24.5 (2010): 277-283. This article on Humanistic Image of Managing Diabetes was written and submitted by user Pedro Green to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Fruits to make a fruit battery Essay Example
Fruits to make a fruit battery Essay Example Fruits to make a fruit battery Paper Fruits to make a fruit battery Paper Magnesium, due to its reactivity, has a very high potential energy, so the electrons travel from it to the copper, which has a very low potential energy due to its unreactivity. The difference in the potential is called the cell potential difference. If the difference of potential energy is large, then clearly the voltage produced by the galvanic cell will also be large as voltage is potential difference. From the electrochemical series, magnesium has a standard electrode potential of -2. 37, and copper has one of +0. 34. The difference between the potentials is 2. 71, which is large, and therefore this will mean more electrons will be conducted creating a larger current, and also the difference between the potentials will also mean a higher voltage. If the anode was zinc (-0. 76) then the difference would be 1. 1 not as large a difference as the magnesium due to it being less reactive. Other examples could be zinc and magnesium, a difference of 1. 61, lead (-0. 13) and iron (0. 04), a difference of 17 and so on. This is how galvanic cells operate, storing chemical energy that is released as electrical energy when a conductor is connected between the two electrodes. This scientific theory supports my initial prediction that the magnesium and copper will produce the highest voltage due to their potential energy difference. Evaluation: I think that the experiment went quite well. It is hard to spot anomalous results on a bar graph, but I think my results are pretty accurate, and fit my prediction. However I feel accuracy was limited and could have been improved if a set of 3 results was taken, because I only took 2, it is possible that one result could have been wrong and changed the average, while accuracy is increased with three results. : There was not enough time to do this though. I think that the results gained using zinc and magnesium were more unreliable than the others, because there were big differences between the two results that were taken. For example, using lead and zinc the first time (in the grapefruit) a voltage of 0. 17 was produced, while the second reading was 0. 49V. This could be because we didnt change the metal strips after every fruit, meaning they had been reacting with both the air and the electrolyte/fruit. Accuracy could also have been lacked due to the difficulty in cutting out equal sized strips. We had to use a steel nail of similar surface area because iron foil was unavailable. Fruits are also very unpredictable and vary. I think that we should have perhaps focused on one fruit, like the lemon, and used three different lemons to increase accuracy. This would perhaps be a more useful approach. I believe further investigations are needed to help fulfill the aim of the experiment. I think that acids and alkaline solutions should be used instead of fruits due to their unreliability. This will make the experiment quicker too. The outcome would be more predictable. The distance between the two metals in the fruit could be varied in further work to again test the voltages produced using different combinations of magnesium, iron, zinc, lead and copper. You could start them with a centimetre difference between them, and then increase this by a cm until it reaches 5 cm. A variety of fruits could again be used as a variable in this method. Other variables to be tested are the surface area of the metals and how that would affect the voltage produced, as it clearly seemed to affect my results.
Friday, February 21, 2020
Strategy and Operations Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Strategy and Operations Assignment - Essay Example Additionally, the CEO is required to communicate on behalf the company to the employees, shareholders, government, as well as the public. The duty of the Board of Directors is much related apart from the role of hiring the CEO. Essentially, the boards of directors are responsible for hiring directors of a company. In addition, it is the role of the directors to assess the strategies and the overall direction of the organization. The bankruptcy of Enron is most associated with the failures CEO and board of directorsââ¬â¢. It is the responsibility of the CEO to ensure that all expenditures within an organization are within the endorsed yearly budget. Additionally, it is the duty of the CEO to protect the interest of its shareholders by ensuring that the price of the companyââ¬â¢s share does not reduce in value. Lay-Skilling Fastow leadership failed to protect the interest of the shareholders as the stock of share drastically reduced as well as EPS (Earning per Share). A decrease in the value of shares means that few investors will be interested in investing in the company and hence the company will struggle to raise adequate capital for its operation (Johnson, 2003, p. 45). Organization culture is human behavior within an organization and the ability of individuals to attach to those behaviors. Organizational cultures signify the beliefs, principles, as well as corrective values of the members the organization. Various cultures can be represented in an organization including values, norms, visions, systems, symptoms, assumptions, symbols, habits among others. Organizational culture is critical to the success of organizations. Enron organizational cultures were based on communication, integrity, as well as excellence. The organization ensured that client, vendors among other individuals or organizations are reverently treated without any form of arrogance and callousness. Enron also if integrity is enforced in every business transacting that is within
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